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U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA)

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The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) administered a total of 8,421 doping control tests in 2006, including 7,856 domestic tests, USADA Chief Executive Officer Terry Madden announced today.  Out-of-Competition (OOC) testing comprised 59 percent (4,666) of USADA’s 2006 domestic tests.  The 3,190 In-Competition (IC) tests accounted for the remaining 41 percent of USADA’s domestic numbers.

“USADA’s doping control program continues to be recognized as a model for other anti-doping organizations worldwide,” Madden said. “In 2006 we again increased our OOC testing, widely considered to be the most effective method of deterrence.  U.S. athletes also demonstrated their strong commitment to drug-free sport, with 95 percent providing whereabouts information for the OOC testing program.”

OOC testing typically occurs at the athlete’s training facility or other location and is performed with no advance notice to the athlete; however, some OOC tests are coordinated during team training camps.  In 2006, 261 tests were carried out at camps.

Other notable numbers in 2006 include:

  • USADA tested athletes in 69 Olympic, Paralympic and Pan American sports
  • USADA tested athletes at 207 events and 14 camps
  • USADA administered 565 tests on U.S. and non-U.S. athletes in the United States on behalf of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), other National Anti-Doping Agencies (NADOs) and International Federations (IFs)
  • USADA announced 17 anti-doping rules violations

In the fourth quarter (October 1 – December 31) of 2006, USADA conducted 1,574 domestic tests, 70 percent of which (1,102) were out-of-competition tests.  USADA administered 147 additional tests on behalf of other organizations for a total of 1,722 doping control tests during the final three months of last year.

USADA is responsible for the testing and results management process for athletes in the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Movement.  USADA is equally dedicated to preserving the integrity of sport through research initiatives and educational programs.

USADA announces its testing numbers quarterly.  Individual cases of alleged doping violations are announced at the time of the resolution.  For the testing history of individual athletes, visit the USADA Web site at www.usantidoping.org.

2006 U.S. Anti-Doping Agency Testing Numbers

SPORT

Q4 OOC

Q4 CAMP

Q4 IC

Q1 TOTAL

Q2 TOTAL

Q3 TOTAL

2006 TOTAL

Archery

9

0

0

2

17

16

44

Badminton

1

0

0

2

17

8

28

Baseball

0

0

0

6

5

97

108

Basketball

6

0

0

0

4

31

41

Biathlon

18

0

0

17

17

10

62

Bobsled/Skeleton

51

0

40

12

22

30

155

Bowling

2

0

0

23

3

2

30

Boxing

22

0

0

50

7

11

90

Canoe/Kayak

15

0

0

30

44

9

98

Curling

1

0

4

42

5

2

54

Cycling

63

0

103

102

150

285

703

Diving

12

0

0

10

25

25

72

Equestrian

6

0

0

11

13

8

38

Fencing

7

0

0

40

11

22

80

Field Hockey

7

0

0

8

10

24

49

Figure Skating

31

0

14

85

11

18

159

Gymnastics

32

0

0

34

27

58

151

Ice Hockey

15

0

0

102

22

9

148

Judo

21

0

0

55

47

61

184

Karate

9

0

0

8

24

37

78

Luge

29

0

12

21

7

5

74

Modern Pentathlon

2

0

6

5

4

3

20

Racquetball

4

0

4

3

2

3

16

Roller Sports

4

0

0

4

35

27

70

Rowing

53

0

0

40

52

76

221

Sailing

13

0

0

31

5

7

56

Shooting

10

0

0

23

51

6

90

Skiing/Snowboarding

61

0

24

273

70

78

506

Soccer

12

0

0

22

67

29

130

Softball

9

0

0

4

21

39

73

Speedskating

57

0

66

132

35

57

347

Squash

3

0

0

7

4

1

15

Swimming

104

0

23

154

227

348

856

Synchronized Swimming

7

0

0

9

8

27

51

Table Tennis

3

0

8

0

0

8

19

Taekwondo

5

0

16

44

4

15

84

Team Handball

12

0

0

9

35

12

68

Tennis

5

0

0

0

0

4

9

Track & Field

268

0

67

448

708

264

1755

Triathlon

33

0

57

13

102

90

295

Volleyball

16

0

0

25

29

21

91

Water Polo

9

0

0

14

7

38

68

Water Skiing

8

0

0

7

1

6

22

Weightlifting

38

0

59

111

106

90

404

Wrestling

19

0

0

24

106

31

180

Paralympic Alpine Skiing

3

0

0

60

4

7

74

Paralympic Archery

2

0

0

2

1

1

6

Paralympic Basketball

9

0

0

6

29

2

46

Paralympic Curling

2

0

0

2

1

1

6

Paralympic Cycling

4

0

0

6

1

5

16

Paralympic Fencing

1

0

0

2

0

1

4

Paralympic Goalball

1

0

0

2

1

0

4

Paralympic Judo

2

0

0

2

1

1

6

Paralympic Nordic Skiing

2

0

0

24

1

2

29

Paralympic Powerlifting

2

0

0

0

0

0

2

Paralympic Rugby

7

0

0

6

6

5

24

Paralympic Sailing

1

0

0

1

1

1

4

Paralympic Shooting

1

0

0

0

1

0

2

Paralympic Sled Hockey

5

0

0

35

7

2

49

Paralympic Soccer

4

0

0

3

2

3

12

Paralympic Swimming

10

0

0

8

6

50

74

Paralympic Table Tennis

1

0

0

0

1

1

3

Paralympic Tennis

2

0

0

0

1

6

9

Paralympic Track & Field

12

0

0

9

27

20

68

Paralympic Volleyball

5

0

0

6

4

3

18

Other Sport Federations

Australian Rules Football

5

0

0

0

0

0

5

Ballroom Dancing

0

0

0

0

0

4

4

Climbing

0

0

4

0

0

0

4

Rugby

22

0

0

38

0

0

60

Total

1215

0

507

2274

2262

2163

8421

 

KEY:                     OOC: Out-of-Competition Testing (no advance notice)

CAMP: Out-of-Competition Camp Testing

IC: In-Competition Testing

 

2006 Testing

                                           Q1                Q2               Q3                 Q4             Total

USADA Tests                            

          OOC                      1,201            1,070            1,032            1,102            4,405

          Camp                          58                98              105                   0              261

          IC                              778            1,001               939               472            3,190

          Total                      2,037            2,169            2,076            1,574            7,856

 

User Pay Tests

          OOC                         140                 41                49              113               343

          Camp                            0                  0                  0                  0                  0

          IC                                97                52                38               35              222

          Total                         237                 93                87              148               565


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