The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) administered a total of 8,347 doping control tests in 2007, including 7,801 domestic tests, USADA Chief Executive Officer Travis T. Tygart announced today.
Out-of-Competition (OOC) testing, widely considered to be the most effective method of deterrence, comprised 61 percent (4,733) of USADA’s 2007 domestic tests. OOC testing typically occurs at the athlete’s home, training facility or other location and is performed with no advance notice to the athlete. In 2007, approximately 447of the OOC tests were carried out at team training camps.
The 3,068 In-Competition (IC) tests accounted for the remaining 39 percent of USADA’s domestic testing numbers.
“The overwhelming majority of America’s Olympic and Paralympic athletes want to prove to the world that they compete clean and they demonstrate this by their relentless support for anywhere, anytime testing,” said Tygart. “Our clean athletes’ contribution to protecting the integrity of Olympic sport through participation in one of the most stringent testing programs in the world is commendable and we thank them.”
Other notable numbers in 2007 include:
- USADA tested athletes in 69 Olympic, Paralympic and Pan American sports plus athletes from 10 other sport federations
- USADA tested athletes at 209 events and 27 camps
- USADA administered 546 tests on U.S. and non-U.S. athletes in the United States on behalf of the World Anti-
Doping Agency (WADA), other National Anti-Doping Agencies (NADOs) and International Federations (IFs)
- USADA announced 17 anti-doping rules violations
In the fourth quarter (October 1 – December 31) of 2007, USADA conducted 1,063 domestic tests, 63 percent of which (666) were out-of-competition tests. USADA administered 214 additional tests on behalf of other organizations for a total of 1,277 doping control tests during the final three months of last year.
USADA is responsible for the testing and results management process for athletes in the
U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Movement. USADA is equally dedicated to preserving the integrity of sport through research initiatives and educational programs.
USADA announces its testing numbers quarterly. Individual cases of alleged doping violations are announced at the time of the resolution. For the testing history of individual athletes, visit the USADA Web site at usada.org.
2007 U.S. ANTI-DOPING AGENCY TESTING NUMBERS
Sport |
Q1 Total |
Q2 Total |
Q3 Total |
Q4 OOC | Q4 In-
Comp |
Q4 Camp |
2007
Total |
Archery |
6 |
13 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
Badminton |
2 |
9 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
Baseball |
0 |
22 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
52 |
Basketball |
8 |
2 |
67 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
Biathlon | 16 | 12 | 22 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
59 |
Bobsled & Skeleton | 15 | 37 | 43 | 21 | 33 |
0 |
149 |
Bowling |
3 |
4 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
Boxing | 21 | 52 | 27 |
8 |
26 |
0 |
134 |
Canoe & Kayak | 32 | 60 | 20 | 19 |
0 |
0 |
131 |
Curling | 15 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
Cycling | 160 | 267 | 252 | 71 | 69 |
0 |
819 |
Diving |
5 |
25 | 23 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
57 |
Equestrian |
4 |
28 | 16 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
50 |
Fencing |
4 |
32 | 20 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
Field Hockey |
7 |
40 |
7 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
Figure Skating | 59 |
9 |
22 |
3 |
8 |
0 |
101 |
Gymnastics | 24 | 44 | 37 | 10 |
0 |
0 |
115 |
Ice Hockey | 27 |
6 |
20 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
55 |
Judo | 40 | 47 | 31 | 17 | 10 |
0 |
145 |
Karate |
5 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
Luge | 15 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
Modern Pentathlon |
3 |
12 |
5 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
Racquetball |
4 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
Roller Sports |
6 |
34 | 14 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
61 |
Rowing | 60 | 89 | 103 | 26 |
0 |
0 |
278 |
Sailing | 13 | 21 | 16 |
6 |
16 |
0 |
72 |
Shooting | 10 | 87 | 20 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
121 |
Skiing & Snowboarding | 231 | 57 | 59 | 33 | 30 |
0 |
410 |
Soccer | 20 | 113 | 18 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
159 |
Softball |
5 |
26 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
Speedskating | 108 | 44 | 56 | 49 | 93 |
0 |
350 |
Squash |
6 |
7 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
Swimming | 228 | 264 | 277 | 76 | 35 |
0 |
880 |
Synchronized Swimming |
7 |
22 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
Table Tennis |
8 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
Taekwondo | 49 |
9 |
25 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
85 |
Team Handball | 15 | 22 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
45 |
Tennis |
3 |
6 |
6 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
Track & Field | 470 | 865 | 290 | 189 | 69 |
0 |
1883 |
Triathlon | 38 | 133 | 90 | 43 | 44 |
0 |
348 |
Volleyball | 23 | 71 | 32 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
133 |
Water Polo | 14 | 45 | 20 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
86 |
Water Skiing | 13 | 24 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
42 |
Weightlifting | 93 | 120 | 44 | 30 | 45 |
0 |
332 |
Wrestling | 41 | 106 | 32 | 22 |
0 |
0 |
201 |
Paralympic Alpine Skiing | 20 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
Paralympic Archery |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
Paralympic Basketball |
5 |
16 | 16 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
38 |
Paralympic Boccia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Curling |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
Paralympic Cycling |
9 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
Paralympic Equestrian |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Fencing |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
Paralympic Goalball |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
Paralympic Judo |
1 |
21 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
Paralympic Nordic Skiing |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
Paralympic Powerlifting |
1 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
Paralympic Rowing |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Rugby |
5 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
Paralympic Sailing |
2 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
Paralympic Shooting |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
Paralympic Sled Hockey |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
21 |
Paralympic Soccer |
3 |
16 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
Paralympic Swimming |
6 |
9 |
24 |
3 |
25 |
0 |
67 |
Paralympic Table Tennis |
1 |
2 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
Paralympic Tennis |
3 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
Paralympic Track & Field | 16 | 56 | 56 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
132 |
Paralympic Volleyball |
5 |
14 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
Other Sport Federations | |||||||
Australian Rules Football |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ballroom Dancing |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
Bocce |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Body Building |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Climbing |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Deaf Sport |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Netball |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Orienteering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Blind Bowling |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Bowls |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Rugby |
0 |
10 | 10 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
Totals: |
2029 | 3095 | 1946 | 746 | 507 | 24 | 8347 |
KEY:
OOC: Out-of-Competition Testing (no advance notice)
CAMP: Out-of-Competition Camp Testing
IC: In-Competition Testing
2007 Testing | |||||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Total | |
USADA Tests
OOC |
1208 |
1295 |
1141 |
642 |
4286 |
OOC Camp | 23 | 348 | 52 | 24 | 447 |
IC | 658 | 1382 | 631 | 397 | 3068 |
Total | 1889 | 3025 | 1824 | 1063 | 7801 |
User Pay Tests
OOC |
51 |
32 |
72 |
104 |
259 |
OOC Camp |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
IC |
89 |
38 |
45 |
110 |
282 |
Total |
140 |
70 |
122 |
214 |
546 |
2029 3095 1946 1277 8347
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