The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) performed a total of 2,259 doping control tests in the first quarter (January 1–March 31) of 2006, including 2,037 domestic tests. Out-of-Competition (OOC) testing, widely considered to be the most effective method of deterrence, comprised 62 percent (1,259) of USADA’s first-quarter domestic tests. The 778 In-Competition (IC) tests accounted for the remaining 38 percent of USADA’s domestic numbers.
OOC testing typically occurs at the athlete’s training facility or other location and is performed with no advance notice to the athlete; however, some OOC tests are coordinated during team training camps. Fifty-eight of the OOC tests in the first quarter of 2006 were carried out at camps.
USADA conducted 860 IC tests at 46 competitions in the United States, including six events for which USADA was contracted to provide doping-control services.
Events at which testing took place included the U.S. Bowling Championships, the U.S. Fencing Junior Olympics, the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, the U.S. Luge Junior National Championships, the U.S. Speedskating National Short Track Championships and the USA Boxing National Championships.
In the first quarter, USADA administered 222 tests on U.S. and non-U.S. athletes in the United States on behalf of other anti-doping and sports organizations. During the same period USADA enlisted the assistance of international agencies to perform 45 tests on U.S. athletes living or training abroad.
USADA announced six anti-doping rules violations in the first quarter of 2006, including one suspension for a test refusal, one suspension involving the prohibited substance 19-norandrosterone, one suspension involving the prohibited substance tetrahydrocannabinol, one suspension involving L-methamphetamine, the suspension of a Uruguayan athlete for the prohibited substance recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) and an anabolic agent, and a public warning involving use of finasteride, which is classified as a masking agent.
USADA is responsible for the testing and results management process for athletes in the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Movement. USADA is equally dedicated to preserving the integrity of sport through research initiatives and educational programs.
USADA announces its testing numbers quarterly. Individual cases of alleged doping violations are announced at the time of the resolution. For the testing history of individual athletes, visit the USADA Web site at www.usantidoping.org.
FIRST QUARTER 2006 U.S. ANTI-DOPING AGENCY DOMESTIC TESTING NUMBERS
SPORT |
OOC |
CAMP |
IC |
Q1 TOTAL |
2006 TOTAL |
Archery |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Badminton |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Baseball |
6 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
Basketball |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Biathlon |
6 |
0 |
11 |
17 |
17 |
Bobsled/Skeleton |
12 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
12 |
Bowling |
3 |
14 |
6 |
23 |
23 |
Boxing |
6 |
0 |
44 |
50 |
50 |
Canoe/Kayak |
30 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
30 |
Curling |
21 |
0 |
21 |
42 |
42 |
Cycling |
52 |
0 |
50 |
102 |
102 |
Diving |
10 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
10 |
Equestrian |
2 |
0 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
Fencing |
4 |
0 |
36 |
40 |
40 |
Field Hockey |
8 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
Figure Skating |
34 |
0 |
41 |
75 |
75 |
Gymnastics |
34 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
34 |
Ice Hockey |
102 |
0 |
0 |
102 |
102 |
Judo |
48 |
0 |
7 |
55 |
55 |
Karate |
8 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
Luge |
9 |
0 |
12 |
21 |
21 |
Modern Pentathlon |
5 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
Racquetball |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
Roller Sports |
4 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
Rowing |
40 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
40 |
Sailing |
9 |
0 |
22 |
31 |
31 |
Shooting |
8 |
0 |
15 |
23 |
23 |
Skiing/Snowboarding |
137 |
0 |
136 |
273 |
273 |
Soccer |
22 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
22 |
Softball |
4 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
Speedskating |
76 |
0 |
51 |
127 |
127 |
Squash |
1 |
0 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
Swimming |
120 |
0 |
34 |
154 |
154 |
Synchronized Swimming |
9 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
9 |
Table Tennis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Taekwondo |
4 |
0 |
40 |
44 |
44 |
Team Handball |
9 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
9 |
Tennis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Track & Field |
229 |
0 |
219 |
448 |
448 |
Triathlon |
13 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
13 |
Volleyball |
25 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
25 |
Water Polo |
14 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
14 |
Water Skiing |
7 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
7 |
Weightlifting |
47 |
0 |
64 |
111 |
111 |
Wrestling |
24 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
24 |
Paralympic Alpine Skiing |
38 |
18 |
4 |
60 |
60 |
Paralympic Archery |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Paralympic Basketball |
6 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
Paralympic Boccia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Curling |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Paralympic Cycling |
6 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
Paralympic Equestrian |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Fencing |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Paralympic Goalball |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Paralympic Ice Sled Hockey |
20 |
15 |
0 |
35 |
35 |
Paralympic Judo |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Paralympic Nordic Skiing |
13 |
11 |
0 |
24 |
24 |
Paralympic Powerlifting |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Rugby |
6 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
Paralympic Sailing |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Paralympic Shooting |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Soccer |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
Paralympic Swimming |
8 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
Paralympic Table Tennis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Tennis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paralympic Track & Field |
9 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
9 |
Paralympic Volleyball |
6 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
Other Sport Federations |
|
|
|
|
|
Rugby |
6 |
0 |
32 |
38 |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter Total |
1341 |
58 |
860 |
2259 |
2259 |
KEY:
OOC: Out-of-Competition Testing (no advance notice)
CAMP: Out-of-Competition Camp Testing
IC: In-Competition Testing
First Quarter 2006
USADA Tests User Pay Tests
Out-of Competition 1201 140
OOC Camp 58 0
In-Competition 778 82
Total 2037 222
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